Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Uzbekistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, has emerged as a country undergoing a remarkable transformation. Over the past decade, this nation has implemented ambitious initiatives in governance, economic reform, environmental sustainability, and education, earning its place as a rising star in the region. Spearheaded by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s development strategy has become a model for balancing economic growth with social and environmental priorities.
A strong economy and global acknowledgment
The economic expansion of Uzbekistan has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a significant milestone in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange amassed €38 billion, offering a solid base for ongoing success.
Uzbekistan’s economic growth has been nothing short of extraordinary. In 2024, the country’s GDP surpassed €120 billion, marking a milestone in its economic trajectory. Exports exceeded €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange holdings reached €38 billion, providing a stable foundation for continued prosperity.
Promoting environmental transformation
Uzbekistan’s progress in environmental sustainability has earned worldwide acclaim. In the past five years, the nation has launched 16 significant solar and wind power facilities, adding 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its network. Consequently, the portion of green energy in Uzbekistan’s power distribution increased to 16% in 2024, aiming for 40% by 2030.
The country’s Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) initiative has driven substantial environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and the development of green belts covering 10,000 hectares has reshaped both urban and rural areas. In addition, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced environmental quality but also encouraged local entrepreneurship. These actions are a component of a larger plan to address desertification, a vital issue for the area.
Effective water management
Uzbekistan has faced the challenge of water scarcity for a long time, using over 50 billion cubic meters of water each year. In 2024, the adoption of new water-saving technologies enabled the optimization of irrigation over 1.8 million hectares of agricultural land. This advancement highlights Uzbekistan’s dedication to sustainable water management, which is crucial to its long-term agricultural and environmental plans.
Water scarcity has long been a pressing issue for Uzbekistan, with over 50 billion cubic meters of water consumed annually. In 2024, the introduction of innovative water-saving technologies allowed the country to optimize irrigation across 1.8 million hectares of farmland. This progress demonstrates Uzbekistan’s commitment to sustainable water management, a vital component of its long-term agricultural and environmental strategies.
Uzbekistan has focused on the well-being of its citizens as the cornerstone for national advancement. In 2024, the government broadened social support programs to aid 2.2 million families, including those with disabilities. Job creation efforts, advanced prosthetic services, and the creation of INSON social service centers in collaboration with the World Bank illustrate the nation’s commitment to enhancing the lives of its most vulnerable communities.
Safeguarding cultural heritage
Uzbekistan’s abundant cultural heritage has taken center stage in its national identity. Under the leadership of President Mirziyoyev, the preservation and promotion of the country’s heritage have been prioritized as state policy. Significant events, like the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have displayed the nation’s historical treasures to an international audience. These initiatives not only emphasize Uzbekistan’s cultural importance but also enhance its emerging status as a center for art and history.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. Organized alongside the Center for Islamic Civilization, the event highlighted the nation’s dedication to protecting its historical legacy while adopting contemporary progress.
Youth and sports accomplishments
Youth and sporting achievements
The nation’s triumphs in sports have also sparked national pride. During the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbekistan’s athletes achieved their best results ever, securing 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team topped the medal charts with five gold medals, showcasing the effectiveness of long-term investment in sports facilities and youth programs.
Technological advancement and education
Technology has become a vital part of Uzbekistan’s forward-looking development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 initiative has quickened the nation’s technological progress, with IT exports creating €326 million in revenue in 2024. More than 1,000 startups now operate in tech parks, showcasing the country’s vibrant technology landscape. The complete digitalization of elections via the E-Saylov system has also established a new standard for transparency in democratic activities.
Educational reforms have reinforced Uzbekistan’s basis for sustained growth. University enrollment has climbed from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an objective of hitting 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education amounted to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the development of international university campuses and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality education. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students to meet the challenges of the competitive global economy.
A beacon of advancement
The changes in Uzbekistan over the last ten years highlight the impact of forward-thinking leadership and strategic planning. From economic expansion and environmental stewardship to social reform and cultural conservation, the nation has achieved considerable progress in all areas of development.
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.
